Comparison Essay English 113: A Comprehensive Guide for Success

Essay Writing

In English 113, one of the key skills you will develop is the ability to write a comparison essay. Whether comparing two works of literature, contrasting two historical events, or evaluating different theories, a comparison essay allows you to explore the similarities and differences between subjects in a structured and critical way. If you’re unsure about where to start or how to approach your next comparison essay, this guide will provide you with a step-by-step process to help you succeed.


What Is a Comparison Essay?

A comparison essay in English 113 focuses on analyzing the similarities and/or differences between two or more subjects. The goal is not simply to list the characteristics of the subjects, but to provide a deeper understanding of how they relate to one another. A comparison essay might compare:

  • Two works of literature: For example, comparing themes in Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Sophoclesโ€™ Oedipus Rex.
  • Historical events: Comparing the effects of World War I and World War II on global politics.
  • Social issues or ideologies: Analyzing different economic theories such as capitalism vs. socialism.

In English 113, you will likely be tasked with comparing literary works or social and political issues, though the technique can be applied in many fields of study.


Steps to Write a Comparison Essay for English 113

1. Understand the Assignment

Before jumping into writing, make sure you fully understand the assignment. Review the instructions carefully to identify:

  • What is being compared?
  • What aspects or characteristics of the subjects are you supposed to focus on?
  • Are you required to argue a position or simply present a balanced analysis?

For example, if your assignment is to compare two novels, the prompt might ask you to focus on themes, characters, or writing style.

2. Choose a Clear Topic and Develop a Thesis

A strong thesis is crucial in a comparison essay. It should clearly state the main point you intend to make in your comparison. Your thesis will guide the rest of your essay and provide a roadmap for your analysis.

Hereโ€™s an example of a good thesis for a comparison essay on two novels:

  • โ€œWhile both โ€˜1984โ€™ by George Orwell and โ€˜Brave New Worldโ€™ by Aldous Huxley depict dystopian societies, Orwell presents a vision dominated by oppressive surveillance, while Huxleyโ€™s world focuses on the dangers of mindless pleasure and consumerism.โ€

This thesis is clear, specific, and sets up the comparison between the two novels.

3. Organize Your Ideas

Once you’ve chosen a topic and developed your thesis, organize your ideas in a way that will make your argument easy to follow. There are two main approaches to structuring a comparison essay:

A. Point-by-Point Method

In this structure, you compare one point or characteristic at a time across both subjects. Each paragraph will cover a different point of comparison, and youโ€™ll address both subjects within each paragraph.

For example, if you are comparing two novels, one paragraph might focus on the theme of power, while the next might address character development, and the next could analyze the narrative style.

B. Block Method

In this structure, you first discuss all the relevant aspects of one subject, followed by all the relevant aspects of the other. The advantage of this method is that it allows you to give a complete overview of each subject before moving on to the next.


Writing Your Comparison Essay

1. Introduction

Your introduction should provide some background information about the subjects you are comparing and end with your thesis statement. Make sure your thesis is concise but specific enough to clearly guide the essay.

Example:

  • โ€œBoth The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men explore the struggles of individuals in a broken society, but while Gatsby is driven by his dreams of wealth and status, George and Lennieโ€™s dreams are rooted in their search for friendship and stability.โ€

2. Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should focus on one aspect of the comparison. Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that introduces the aspect you will be comparing. Then, provide evidence and analysis for both subjects in relation to that aspect.

Example Structure:

  • Paragraph 1: Compare the theme of friendship in Of Mice and Men and The Great Gatsby.
  • Paragraph 2: Compare the theme of wealth and social class in the two novels.
  • Paragraph 3: Compare the use of symbolism in both novels.

3. Use Transitions

Use clear and effective transitions between paragraphs and ideas to ensure your essay flows smoothly. Words like similarly, in contrast, on the other hand, and likewise can help link your ideas.

Example Transition:

  • โ€œWhile Gatsbyโ€™s pursuit of wealth ultimately leads to his demise, the relationship between George and Lennie in Of Mice and Men offers a more hopeful interpretation of the American Dream.โ€

4. Conclusion

Your conclusion should summarize the main points of your comparison and restate your thesis in light of the evidence youโ€™ve provided. You may also offer a broader implication or insight based on your comparison.

Example Conclusion:

  • โ€œWhile both novels depict the American Dream as an elusive goal, The Great Gatsby highlights the destructive nature of pursuing wealth, whereas Of Mice and Men suggests that true fulfillment lies in human connection and mutual support.โ€

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Over-Summarizing: Donโ€™t spend too much time summarizing the subjects. Focus on comparing and analyzing.
  • Focusing on Minor Details: Stick to the main points of comparison.
  • Lack of Balance: Make sure you give equal attention to both subjects throughout the essay.
  • Weak Transitions: Strong transitions ensure that your comparisons are clear and logical.

Need Help with Your Comparison Essay?

Writing a comparison essay in English 113 doesnโ€™t have to be a daunting task. If you find yourself struggling to organize your ideas or express your arguments clearly, Essay Writing Pro Tips is here to help!

We specialize in writing, editing, and refining essays to meet academic standards. Whether youโ€™re comparing novels, historical events, or social issues, our expert writers are here to guide you through every step of the writing process.

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